In the 12 months to September 2017 there were more than 28,000 assaults – a 12 per cent rise on the previous year.
But as recent reports of suicides in Nottingham Prison highlight, imprisonment can be particularly damaging to an individual’s psychological health.
In 2016-17, incidences of self-harm stood at more than 42,000, with 70 prisoners taking their own lives.
Outside the risk of violence, the prison experience is, in reality, characterised by boredom and stagnation.
Participants described the dialogue as a “break from the drudgery” or as a form of “freedom” not found elsewhere in the prison.
If we are to assume that the purpose of prison is to rehabilitate, then there is an expectation of transformation placed upon prisoners.
But growth and transformation involve deep and careful self-reflection in an environment characterised by fear, violence and intimidation. »