Correcting a possible mistranslation in the Old Testament has perhaps revealed the earliest ever recorded solar eclipse – and solved an ancient Egyptian mystery to boot.
And the Sun stood still, and the Moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on their enemies.".
Humphreys and Waddington are not the first to suggest that the verse is not a report of a miracle, but could be a reference to a solar eclipse.
Previous studies went so far as to narrow the time-period during which it was possible for the event to have occurred.
Taking into account changes in the Earth’s rotations over time, the pair calculated that an annular eclipse took place on October 30, 1207 BCE.
"Solar eclipses are often used as a fixed point to date events in the ancient world," says Humphreys.
Egyptian texts already established how long Rameses ruled for, but are hazy when it comes to start and stop times. »