A woman has been decapitated in a suspected terror attack in Nice, French police say.
Three people have died and several others are injured after a knife attack took place in the Notre Dame church.
In a separate incident shortly after, French police confirmed a man was shot dead near Avignon, after threatening passers-by with a handgun in the district of Montfavet.
Three people killed in France - live updates as separate incidents unfold in Nice and Avignon
Image: French members of the elite tactical police unit search the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Nice
Image: Several people have been injured in the attack, French police said
In Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, a man was arrested after stabbing and wounding a guard at the French consulate, state media reported.
Nice's mayor Christian Estrosi tweeted the attacker shouted "Allahu Akbar" several times.
"Everything suggests a terrorist attack," he added.
He told reporters: "The suspected knife attacker was shot by police while being detained, he is on his way to hospital, he is alive."
He said the attacks took place inside the church, with at least two people said to have died inside.
President Emmanuel Macron visited Nice on Thursday afternoon.
Speaking from the scene he said: "Our country has been attacked... I would like to express the support of France towards the Catholic community."
French interior minister Gerald Darmanin said a police operation is under way and encouraged people to stay away from the area. He is holding a crisis meeting into the incident.
The nation raised the security alert for the French territory to the highest level in response to the attack.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player Aftermath of 'knife attack' near French church
Prime minister Jean Castex also told the French National Assembly that the government's response to the attack would be firm and implacable.
Mr Macron pledged to deploy soldiers to protect key sites such as places of worship and schools.
The French anti-terrorist prosecutor's department has been asked to investigate the incident. The assailant was believed to be acting alone and authorities are not looking for anyone else, an official said.
Words of support and condolence came from leaders and politicians across the world.
Boris Johnson said he was "appalled" to hear news of the attack.
Image: French President Emmanuel Macron visits the scene this afternoon after rushing to the city
Image: A woman is comforted at the scene in Nice
"Our thoughts are with the victims and their families, and the UK stands steadfastly with France against terror and intolerance."
Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said: "The UK stands with France today in sorrow, shock and solidarity at the horrifying events in Nice.
"Our thoughts are with the victims and their families and we offer every support to the French people in pursuing those responsible for this appalling attack."
Pope Francis condemned the attack for sowing "death in a place of prayer and consolation."
European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said it was an "odious and brutal attack", and the whole of Europe remained united and determined "in the face of barbarism and fanaticism".
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player Person carried out of church on stretcher
The Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte said: "In the fight against extremism you are not alone. The Netherlands stands beside you."
In Paris, politicians in the National Assembly observed a minute's silence in solidarity with the victims.
Reuters journalists at the scene in Nice said police armed with automatic weapons had put up a security cordon around the Notre Dame church, which is on Nice's Jean Medecin avenue, the city's main shopping thoroughfare.
Sounds of explosions could be heard as sappers detonated suspicious objects.
French politician Marine Le Pen also spoke of a decapitation having occurred in the attack.
It comes as the country is under high alert for terrorist attacks following the beheading earlier this month of French middle school teacher Samuel Paty in Paris.
The attacker had said he wanted to punish Mr Paty for showing pupils cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad in a civics lesson.
Image: France's national anti-terror prosecutors said Thursday they have opened a murder inquiry
Image: A woman cries in front of the Basilica of Notre-Dame where three were killed
Those caricatures were published by satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo and cited by the men who gunned down the newspaper's editorial meeting in 2015, killing 12.
It was not immediately clear what the motive was for the Nice attack, or if there was any connection to the incidents in Avignon or Jeddah; or to the cartoons, which Muslims consider to be blasphemous.
Mr Estrosi said the victims had been killed in a "horrible way".
"The methods match, without doubt, those used against the brave teacher in Conflans Sainte Honorine, Samuel Paty."
He added: "Attack in Nice, attack in Avignon, attack on the French consulate in Saudi Arabia. It is not a coincidence."
Since Mr Paty's killing, French officials - backed by many ordinary citizens - have re-asserted the right to display the cartoons, and the images have been widely displayed at marches in solidarity with the killed teacher.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player The French National Assembly in Paris held a minute's silence for victims of the attack in Nice.
That has prompted an outpouring of anger in parts of the Muslim world, with some governments accusing Macron of pursuing an anti-Islam agenda.
Commenting on Thursday's attack the Russian government said it was unacceptable to kill people but also "unacceptable to insult religious believers."
Two people were stabbed and wounded in Paris on 25 September this year near the former offices of the Charlie Hebdo.
A man originally from Pakistan was arrested over the attack.
M-N-A-A on October 29th, 2020 at 10:26 UTC »
Man that's horrible. I cant imagine how the families and the rest of the French community feels. It actually hurts Islamic communities all over the world as well. For the life of me I dont undsrstand how terrorists think, this seems so unreasonable that sometimes I suspect that its all conspiracies against us which it probably isn't. I'm so sick of this, all the Imams said again and again that this has nothing to do with Islam, that this isnt Jihad, that it doesnt bring the perpetrators closer to Allah, and yet those crazies won't stop.
DrHikigaya on October 29th, 2020 at 10:08 UTC »
How do these lone wolf-types act without seeing through the repercussions?
Straight away playing into the hands of the people who wanted to instigate an action just like this to fuel more hate.
Tenfoldshield on October 29th, 2020 at 10:03 UTC »
This is a tragedy. My condolences to the victims and their families.
For people claiming to wage war in the name of Allah, these lone wolf types sure seem to excel at breaking every conceivable military prohibition in one go. From an Islamic point of view, what this fellow did would warrant the death penalty ten times over.
Edit for the deleted responses: American school shooters tend to be lone wolves, but they have an alarming number of cases with suspiciously similar methods. That doesn't really imply unity, just that one's imitating the other.
It's the same logic.