Pakistan, a country of around 241 million people with a long history of power cuts, now absorbs a remarkable share of China’s solar manufacturing output.
Pakistan imported roughly 7.6 GW of solar panels in 2023, then 16.4 GW in 2024, then 16.9 GW in 2025.
Around 55 GW have now arrived in total, which makes Pakistan the second-largest importer of solar panels in the world in 2025.
By the summer of 2025, solar had become Pakistan’s single largest source of electricity, generating around a quarter of the total during peak months.
Of an estimated 33 GW of distributed solar, around half sits on the roofs of homes, with the rest split across industry, agriculture and commerce.
Load-shedding, the rationing of power when supply cannot meet demand, has been a daily fact of life in Pakistan.
Most of the world’s future electricity demand growth will come from countries that look more like Pakistan than like Germany. »