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KIGALI, Rwanda (AP) — A Rwandan suspect charged in connection with the 1994 genocide died in a hospital while in custody in The Hague, Netherlands, a U.N. court said Saturday, three years after the court declared him unfit to continue standing trial.
Félicien Kabuga, 91, was accused of encouraging and bankrolling the mass killing of Rwanda’s Tutsi minority. His trial began in 2022, nearly three decades after the 100-day massacre that left 800,000 dead.
In 2023, the judges declared him unfit to continue standing trial because he had dementia and said they would establish a procedure to continue hearing evidence without the possibility of convicting him.
On Saturday, the U.N. International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals said in a statement that Kabuga died while hospitalized in The Hague, and the medical officer of the U.N. Detention Unit was notified immediately.
An investigation into his death has been ordered to establish the circumstances of how he died, the statement said.
An arrest warrant for Kabuga was issued in 2013, and a $5 million bounty was announced. He was arrested in 2020 in France, and his trial started in 2022.
Kabuga was charged with genocide, incitement to commit genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide, as well as persecution, extermination and murder. He pleaded not guilty. If he had been convicted, he would have faced a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
After the court declared him unfit to stand trial, he remained in detention, pending the resolution of the issue of his provisional release to a state willing to accept him on its territory.
His lawyer had said that he wouldn’t return to his home country, Rwanda, which had offered to take him, as he feared he would be mistreated.
The declaration that he was unfit for trial angered many genocide survivors in Rwanda, who felt his crimes deserved the maximum sentence.
The genocide was triggered on April 6, 1994, when a plane carrying President Juvénal Habyarimana was shot down and crashed in the capital, Kigali, killing the leader who, like the majority of Rwandans, was an ethnic Hutu. Kabuga’s daughter married Habyarimana’s son.
luisa65-L on May 16th, 2026 at 23:13 UTC »
Living to be 91 and dying of natural causes after funding a genocide isn't justice; it's basically just getting away with it in slow motion.
moose098 on May 16th, 2026 at 22:34 UTC »
For those who don’t know, Kabuga was the owner of the infamous RTLM radio station (broadcast is about as NSFL as a radio broadcast can be) and bankrolled a lot of the Hutu militia groups. He was closely tied to Agathe Habyarimana (the former presidents wife and leader of the Akazu). She’s still alive, living in Paris under French protection. She’s finally facing charges after years of getting away with it.
Samski877 on May 16th, 2026 at 21:53 UTC »
Theres something deeply frustrating about so many of the major figures linked to the Rwandan genocide either dying before facing full accountability or only being brought to justice decades later.
For survivors and families of the nearly 800,000 victims, I cant imagine how painful it must feel watching time slowly run out before many of these cases are ever fully resolved.