Flag linked to Christian nationalism, Jan. 6 hung at Education Dept.

Dec. 15, 2025 Updated Dec. 16, 2025, 9:25 a.m. ET

WASHINGTON – A top official at the U.S. Department of Education has been keeping a controversial flag linked to Christian nationalism and the Jan. 6 insurrection hung outside his office, according to the agency's union and a department employee who has observed it.

It's the latest in a series of instances in which the flag – which depicts a pine tree and the words "An Appeal to Heaven" – has been associated with agencies and figures at the highest levels of the federal government.

Though long tied to the American Revolution, the banner in more recent years "has been adopted primarily by evangelical Christian nationalist groups," as well as the Proud Boys and certain neo-Nazi groups, according to the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism, an independent nonprofit organization. It was flown in 2021 by rioters at the U.S. Capitol as they tried to prevent Congress from certifying the 2020 presidential election results.

The symbol's emergence at the agency responsible for overseeing billions of dollars in federal funding for the nation's schools is already raising concerns about the separation of church and state.

Read more: Education Department braces for further dismantling

Rachel Gittleman, the president of the union for Education Department workers nationwide, said in a statement that the agency "has no place for symbols that were carried by insurrectionists."

“Since January, hardworking public servants at the U.S. Department of Education have been subjected to threats, harassment, and sustained demoralization," she said. "Now, they are being asked to work in an environment where a senior leader is prominently displaying an offensive flag – one that, regardless of its origins in the American Revolution, has come to represent intolerance, hatred, and extremism."

In a statement to USA TODAY, the Education Department did not confirm the flag's existence or address concerns related to its ties to extremist ideology.

"As usual, union members are more concerned about imagined grievances and silly political fights than the abysmal test scores of our nation’s students," said Madi Biedermann, the deputy assistant secretary for communications.

It's not clear how long the banner has been hung outside the D.C. office of Murray Bessette, the principal deputy assistant secretary in the Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development.

Before joining the Trump administration, Bessette previously oversaw academic programs at the Alexander Hamilton Society, a nonprofit that prepares young people for careers in foreign policy and national security. Earlier in his career, he worked at the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. He has a doctorate in political science from Claremont Graduate University.

In June, the Small Business Administration flew the "An Appeal to Heaven" flag during a ceremony, but it was only raised for about a day, according to the magazine WIRED. Last year, The New York Times reported that the banner was spotted outside the vacation home of conservative Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito in the summer of 2023. House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-Louisiana, has at times displayed the symbol outside his Capitol Hill office.

Zachary Schermele is a congressional reporter for USA TODAY. You can reach him by email at zschermele@usatoday.com. Follow him on X at @ZachSchermele and Bluesky at @zachschermele.bsky.social.