If that weren't enough, domestic developments — particularly the economic situation — are exacerbating internal unrest, which could spark popular uprisings at any moment.
The country is struggling with a power shortage and cannot meet demand amid the harsh winter sweeping Iran. President Masoud Pezeshkian's remarks have only fueled public anger and underscored the Iranian leadership's detachment from the everyday lives of ordinary citizens.
Earlier this month, the president suggested Iranians "dress warmly" at home, as he does, instead of trying to use heating. Just days ago, he urged citizens to lower their heating by 2 degrees Celsius (3.6°F) to reduce electricity consumption. The backlash on social media has been severe and critical.
The worsening electricity crisis has led authorities to take several measures, including closing schools, government offices and shopping centers, as well as turning off streetlights on highways and in urban areas. Iran’s electricity sector relies primarily (85%) on natural gas, but decreased production has forced authorities to increasingly use diesel-powered stations — a pollutant that raises urban air pollution to dangerous levels.
Iranian officials blame international sanctions on the gas and oil sector for the crisis, but others argue that mismanagement and the Ayatollah regime's skewed priorities have brought Iran’s electricity industry to the brink of collapse.
3 View gallery Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian ( Photo: SPENCER PLATT / GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / AFP )
The regime’s distorted priorities tie closely to the Assad regime’s collapse and the severe blow to the Shiite axis Iran has cultivated in the region over recent years. Despite sanctions against it, Iran has managed to generate annual revenues of $35–45 billion from its oil and gas sector in recent years.
Instead of using these revenues to improve infrastructure, including in the energy sector, the Ayatollah regime has diverted billions of dollars to failing projects such as bolstering Assad's rule and into Hezbollah. These investments have gone to waste and the Iranian public is starting to ask questions.
At a press briefing held this week, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Ismail Baghaei was asked about the "lost funds" Iran invested in Syria, estimated at approximately $50 billion. Beyond military aid, Iran has provided Syria with oil and established industrial projects, such as a car assembly plant, under strategic cooperation agreements with Assad's regime.
Baghaei claimed that the reported investment figure was "exaggerated," yet he declined to specify the actual value of resources Iran funneled to Syria over the past 13 years to keep Assad in power. As Iran's internal struggles worsen, the issue of investing in the Shiite axis will continue to surface in public discourse.
3 View gallery Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei ( Photo: AFP PHOTO / HO / KHAMENEI.IR )
Geopolitical developments have also led to an unprecedented plunge in the Iranian currency’s value. This week, the black-market exchange rate for the U.S. dollar reached approximately 780,000 Iranian rials. For comparison, the exchange rate stood at roughly 703,000 rials on the day Trump was re-elected.
The Iranian rial’s rapid depreciation stems from public fear of what’s to come, prompting many to place their trust in the U.S. dollar. Another contributing factor to the rial’s drop was a change in the Central Bank of Iran’s exchange rate policy, allocating dollars to traders based on the free-market rate instead of a fixed rate.
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Nonetheless, the central bank injected $200 million into the market this week, slightly lowering the rate to 766,000 rials. It’s difficult to predict Iran’s next steps given the growing internal crisis.
The Iranian leadership is split between the "moderate" camp, represented by Pezeshkian who advocates for a new nuclear agreement with the West to ease sanctions and improve the economy and the ultra-conservative faction close to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei , which believes now is the right time to accelerate uranium enrichment on the path to developing a nuclear bomb .
SharLiJu on December 23rd, 2024 at 01:29 UTC »
The Iranian regime will fall within a decade. If I was a member of the regime, I’d send my family to another country because these things tend to be very ugly
Timidwolfff on December 23rd, 2024 at 00:24 UTC »
shits been brewing for close to 6 decades now. every years it sumn else. media outlets needa focus on a serious country. As drake or some rapper one said she dont wanna be saved dont save her edit I'm being completely serious when I say this: remove all biases and take a look at a map of the Middle East. With the exception of Israel, Iran is arguably the most democratic country in the region—by the numbers. Every election cycle, the people get to choose someone to vote for. While their choice can be vetoed at any time, this isn't so different from a judge interpreting a constitution in other systems.
The problem Iran will never overcome is the way it alienated the country with the greatest soft power in world history: the United States. By overthrowing the Shah and aligning against American interests, Iran permanently damaged its relationship with a global superpower. Because of this, no matter who comes to power in Iran, the country will always face economic struggles due to sanctions and international isolation. America will never let them live that down.
People see these articles and think that the 'regime" is soon to fall. when in reality this regime is closest thing the middle east has to a democracy and the people no matter who they vote for will always live in squalor cause they kidnaped 100 americans and overthrew the shah.
DroneMaster2000 on December 23rd, 2024 at 00:17 UTC »
SS: The article highlights Iran's deepening internal crises, including an economic collapse, energy shortages, and rising public unrest. The nation faces a severe electricity crisis amid harsh winters, exacerbated by sanctions, mismanagement, and regime priorities that focus on foreign influence rather than domestic infrastructure. Public outrage has been fueled by President Pezeshkian’s out-of-touch suggestions for citizens to lower heating and "dress warmly."
Despite earning substantial revenues from oil and gas, the regime has diverted billions to prop up the Assad regime and Hezbollah, further straining the country's resources. The plunging Iranian Rial and internal divisions within leadership, between moderates seeking economic relief through diplomacy and conservatives pushing nuclear ambitions, underscore the fragility of Iran’s political and economic stability.