The US is moving one step closer to letting Americans file their taxes online for free directly to the IRS, cutting out private companies like TurboTax and H&R Block

The US is moving closer to setting up a free federal tax-filing system.

A Democratic bill included $15 million for the Treasury Department to study its development.

Many Democrats strongly favor establishing a free e-filing system.

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Filing your taxes could soon be free and relatively painless.

The US is inching closer to modernizing how Americans file their taxes and breaking the grip that private tax-prep companies, like TurboTax and H&R Block, have over the process. In the future, tax filing may require only a few clicks — or even simply replying to a text message, as is done in some European countries like Estonia.

Within the Inflation Reduction Act, which passed with only Democratic votes last month, $15 million was set aside for the Treasury Department to study a free federal tax-filing website.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on Thursday expressed support for simplifying the process.

"Tax filing should be simple: I recently came across a statistic it takes an average American 13 hours to file a tax return," she said during a visit to an IRS facility in Maryland. "Compare that with Sweden. Some taxpayers can file simply by replying to a text message. We can and must do better."

It's not a new concept. Natasha Sarin, the Treasury's counselor for tax policy and implementation, previously wrote that an adequately funded IRS would mean that Americans could file their taxes at no cost and within minutes, like in similarly developed countries.

A working paper for the National Bureau of Economic Research by researchers from the Treasury Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, and Dartmouth College found that autofilling tax returns could be straightforward for many filers, with 41 to 48% of returns able to accurately be pre-populated using information from the previous year's tax returns. They also found that many of the filers who pay to have someone do their taxes could easily have them autofilled; 43 to 44% of filers who would see their returns filled out automatically are paying to have someone handle them, the study said.

But the IRS still faces many logistical challenges to its existing roles, with both budgets and staffing shrinking over the past two decades — even as the embattled agency assumed pandemic-era responsibilities like distributing stimulus checks and the child tax credit. That's resulted in a massive backlog of unprocessed tax returns that the IRS is still trying to clear out. It's also still paying out refunds to waiting filers as workers deal with decades-old technology and workplaces are stuffed to the brim with paper.

The Inflation Reduction Act is set to ease some of that pain, with Democrats directing $80 billion toward the IRS. A good chunk of that will go toward tax enforcement on America's ultrawealthy and large corporations, but customer-services and free-filing initiatives will still get a nice chunk of the pot.

"There's a real opportunity here for the IRS and then indirectly for taxpayers to have a tax system they can count on more than the existing one," Janet Holtzblatt, a senior fellow at the Tax Policy Center, previously told Insider.