In response to the increasing Russian threat around Ukraine, the Netherlands is sending two F-35 fighter aircraft to Bulgaria. The Hague is also open to supplying weapons to Kiev and is considering sending military instructors.
The two F-35s will participate in a NATO mission that has been ongoing for years to monitor the skies of Eastern Europe. At the same time, the fighters are a response to the “worrying Russian troop build-up on the border with Ukraine,” Defense Minister Kajsa Ollongren (D66) wrote to the House of Representatives on Thursday. The Netherlands also offers an amphibious transport ship (including landing craft and helicopters) and two ‘land-bound units’ (Ollongren does not specify which) for the NATO Response Force.
On Thursday, Minister of Foreign Affairs Wopke Hoekstra (CDA) said in the House of Representatives that the Netherlands is open to “defensive military aid” (arms supplies) to Kiev. The Netherlands is also considering participating in ongoing military training missions in the country. Minister Hoekstra and Prime Minister Mark Rutte (VVD) will visit Ukraine in the short term.
Tensions on the Ukrainian border, where Russia has gathered more than 100,000 troops, have increased in the past week. US President Joe Biden said he expected a Russian invasion on Wednesday. Although Moscow has denied having any plans for invasion, the Kremlin warns almost daily about the risk of escalation from increasing NATO troop build-up and ‘aggression’ from Ukraine. Negotiations between Moscow and Washington, including on a ban on further expansion of NATO, have not yet yielded anything. This week, British military transport aircraft flew large numbers of anti-tank missiles into Ukraine.
Also read: If Russia invades Ukraine, what would that look like?
It is the first time that the F-35s, the successor to the Dutch F-16s, are deployed. In 2001, the cabinet decided to participate in the development of what was then called the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF). This US mega project has been plagued for years by delays and cost overruns. Partly because of this, only 46 aircraft can be purchased, instead of the planned 85. The first F-35s were only flown to Leeuwarden in 2019. Last December, the squadron at the airbase reached the Initial Operational Capability (IOC), which means that a maximum number of four aircraft can be deployed abroad for a shorter period of time. The two F-35s now deployed will operate from Graf Ignatievo Air Base in Bulgaria and will cooperate with the Bulgarian Air Force.
The US Treasury Department on Thursday put four Ukrainians, including two MPs, on its sanctions list. Their assets in the US are blocked. According to the US, the Russian intelligence agency FSB has recruited pro-Russian government officials in Ukraine to pass on information, undermine the government and destabilize the country. The two MPs are members of the opposition party of oligarch Viktor Medvedchuk (who is under house arrest), an opponent of President Zelensky.
A version of this article also appeared in NRC Handelsblad on 21 January 2022
DRJ234 on January 23rd, 2022 at 15:44 UTC »
Oh my god, I want one in metallic slate gray with cognac leather interior, lumbar support, and driver assist package. I’d only use it for peaceful purposes.
amishcatholic on January 23rd, 2022 at 14:57 UTC »
Had a friend who flew F-16s in the early 2000s (in the first flight into Iraq in the Iraq war). I asked him once who he thought had the best air force after the U.S. His response: U.K., France, and the Netherlands. He was really impressed with the Dutch pilots and overall program--said they were really well run and quite effective. So this isn't some minor bit player--it's possibly (if my friend was correct) one of the best air forces in the world--and very likely outclasses anything the Russians have.
Brett-the-charmer on January 23rd, 2022 at 12:04 UTC »
Given flight MH-17 was shot down by Russians with a Russian Buk missile at the Ukrainian border killing 298 people im not surprised at the willingness of the Netherlands to support any defence against Russia.
The Russians were caught spying on the investigators for the trial and sent home and when the trial began Russia was dismayed that there version of events replete with poorly photoshopped photos wasn’t accepted.