TIL that purple is a "non-spectral color", which means that it exists only in our minds: there is no wavelength of light that corresponds to it. Our brain perceives purple when it sees a mixture of strong red and strong blue light, without any green.

Authored by hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu and submitted by InspectorMendel

Color Perception The properties of color which are inherently distinguishable by the human eye are hue, saturation, and brightness. While we know that the spectral colors can be one-to-one correlated with light wavelength, the perception of light with multiple wavelengths is more complicated. It is found that many different combinations of light wavelengths can produce the same perception of color. This can be put in perspective with the CIE chromaticity diagram. The white or achromatic point E can also be achieved with many different mixtures of light, e.g. with complementary colors. If you have two illuminating sources which appear to be equally white, they could be obtained by adding two distinctly different combinations of colors. This implies that if you used them to illuminate a colored object which selectively absorbs certain wavelengths of light, that object might look very different when viewed with the two different "white" lights. The rainbow spectrum of pure spectral colors falls along the outside curve of the chromaticity diagram. Those colors can be described as fully saturated colors. The "line of purples" across the bottom represents colors that cannot be produced by any single wavelength of light. A point along the line of purples could be considered to represent a fully saturated color, but it requires more than one wavelength of light to produce it. As another example of the nature of color perception, the results of two different additive mixtures AB and CD are shown, yielding an identical perceived color. This example is shown from the perspective of the 1976 CIE Standard since it more accurately portrays the effective difference in perceived color over the range of the chromaticity diagram. Additive color mixing with the CIE system

Zondartul on April 6th, 2021 at 15:57 UTC »

That depends on what you mean by "color". If we go by "color you perceive" then all color is only in our minds. To us, purple, pink, and violet are all shades of each other. If, on the other hand, we go by "color as wavelength", then violet light is of a single wavelength while purple has two wavelengths, but our eyes have no way to differentiate between the two so purple and violet light are literally identical to our eyes.

PeachesdeBangbang on April 6th, 2021 at 15:40 UTC »

A pigment of our imagination

eggn00dles on April 6th, 2021 at 14:47 UTC »

also theres impossible colors like red-green, blue-yellow, stygian blue. the way the eye and optical cortex work are pretty amazing.