Years before women’s wrestling was even a thing, Khutulun was dressing in the traditional male wrestling outfits and challenging men to fights. In Mongolian wrestling, two opponents grab onto one another’s arms, and they have to use their body strength to knock the other one over. She was apparently very tall, and she trained her muscles to be strong enough to go face-to-face with these men, even though the Mongol warriors are supposed to be some of the strongest in the world.
When she reached her late teenage years, her father began to talk about setting her up with a future husband. Khutulun hated this idea. At the time, women never got a choice in who they married, especially if they were a princess. Marriages were seen as diplomatic arrangements, and husbands were chosen by their fathers. Men, on the other hand, were allowed to have as many wives as they wanted, and they always had a say in the matter. They were also allowed to have a harem of concubines. There was very little room for love or respect.
Khutulun was strong and outspoken, saying that she would not allow her father to dictate who to marry. Her brothers got to choose who they should marry, after all, and she was stronger than most men. She declared that she had proven that she was worthy to choose her own husband. Surprisingly, Kaidu agreed with his daughter.
Khutulun suggested that if there was any man in the world who could defeat her in a wrestling match, she would marry them. Kaidu decided to turn this into a competition. He wrote a royal decree that any man in the kingdom who wished to marry his daughter needed to bring 100 horses as their ticket to entry. If they lost, they got to keep the horses. If he won, they could marry Khutulun.
Fight after fight, Khutulun kept winning. Wealthy men were traveling from all over the empire to challenge her, and lost their fleets of 100 horses. Khutulun won over 10,000 beautiful steeds, and Kaidu was extremely proud that his daughter was able to bring their family so much wealth, status, and respect. He often said that he believed Khutulun deserved to become the next Khan more than any man in Mongolia.
In his book about the Mongolian empire, the famous Italian traveler and historian Marco Polo wrote about one of Khutulun’s biggest wrestling matches. A wealthy prince from a neighboring kingdom showed up with a huge caravan of servants, as well as some of the healthiest and beautiful horses they had ever seen. The prince was also in his early 20’s, and very good-looking, to boot. Jaws dropped as he rode through The House of Ögedei. Everyone was convinced that this would be the future husband of Khutulun, and when the fight was scheduled, word spread quickly that this may be “the one”.
On the day of the fight with the handsome prince, a massive crowd had gathered to watch, including Marco Polo and members of Kublai Khan’s royal court. Khutulun and the prince locked arms, and they struggled in the ring for much longer than any other man had ever lasted before. The crowd was screaming and cheering. But suddenly, Khutulun got the upper hand, and slammed the prince to the floor. The cheering stopped, and it was clear that everyone was disappointed. At that moment, everyone was convinced that Khutulun must want to be alone forever.
A-Dumb-Ass on March 16th, 2020 at 14:33 UTC »
Even though people associate Mongolians with horseback riding, wrestling is even more "Mongolian". Even today, you'll see Mongolians going crazy over any type of wrestling. There's a reason most of the Olympic medals won by Mongolians are in grappling sports such as freestyle wrestling and judo. Also Japanese professional sumo has been dominated by Mongolians for 20 years now. Even nowadays, common country Mongolians (who keep livestock) usually have 1-2 herds of horses at least (a herd is about 15 horses). Since anyone challenging her must be a nobleman, coming up with 100 horses is not that difficult. There is a story in Mongolian folklore about why the Mongolian wrestling outfit became the way it is (it shows the wrestler's naked chest) because a woman wrestler became a champion wearing the old outfit that covered a wrestler's chest. Because of the lifestyle, Mongolian women generally had far more autonomy than other cultures; not because Mongolians were super progressive, but because Mongolians were so few, everyone had to pitch in. (Also have to add, as a Mongolian, I have never heard of Khutulun in Mongolia, even though stories about medieval badass Mongolian women are some of the most popular stories we read/hear as kids. But Khutulun is a real Middle Mongolian name.) The source of the story is Marco Polo who is known to embellish his stories.
It's just my opinion, but Marco Polo might've heard about the story in 3., noted 4. during his stay at Kublai's court and combined the two to make up an exotic story. But of course, it could absolutely be true given 1-2 above.
Edit for clarity.
striped_frog on March 16th, 2020 at 13:39 UTC »
"Doesn't matter, got to wrestle with hot noblewoman"
--her suitors, probably
Pipken on March 16th, 2020 at 13:12 UTC »
If your only reference is The Travels of Marco Polo... I've got some bad new for ya.