TIL of Bob Fletcher, a man who took care of the farms of three Japanese American families while they were interned during World War 2. By keeping their farms running and paying their taxes and mortgages, he ensured the families didn't lose everything. He was even shot at for supporting them.

Authored by encyclopedia.densho.org and submitted by Moose_InThe_Room

Name Bob Fletcher Born July 26 1911 Died May 23 2013 Birth Location San Francisco

FirstName:Robert Emmett, Jr.; LastName:Fletcher; DisplayName:Bob Fletcher; BirthDate:1911-07-26; DeathDate:2013-05-23; BirthLocation:San Francisco; Gender:Male; Ethnicity:White; GenerationIdentifier:; Nationality:; ExternalResourceLink:; PrimaryGeography:Florin, California; Religion:;

Farmer, fireman, and community historian best known for safeguarding the farms of expelled Japanese Americans in Florin, California, during World War II. Robert Emmett Fletcher, Jr. (1911–2013) was born in San Francisco and grew up as an only child on a farm in Brentwood, California, a farming community in Contra Costa County east of San Francisco. He attended the what would become the University of California at Davis, graduating with an agriculture degree in 1933. He managed a peach orchard in Red Bluff after college and subsequently worked as a state and county agricultural inspector, in which capacity he got to know Japanese American farmers throughout the state.

With the attack on Pearl Harbor and the eviction of West Coast Japanese Americans looming, the Tsukamoto family of Florin approached Fletcher with a proposal: would he manage the flame tokay grape farms of two of their friends, paying taxes and mortgages while there were excluded? He could keep any profits. Single at the time, Fletcher agreed, quitting his job, and eventually took over the farms of the Okamoto, Nitta, and Tsukamoto families, a total of ninety acres. In doing so, he bucked popular opinion that largely supported the exclusion of Japanese Americans and opposed their return. He was in fact fired on while in the Tsukamotos' barn. Despite having no experience with grapes, he worked the farms for the next three years, assisted by his new wife, Teresa Cassieri. As agreed upon, he paid down the mortgages and taxes, but only kept half the profits, banking the rest. When the families returned from their incarceration in the fall of 1945, their farms and homes were intact—the Tsukamotos' home had even been cleaned by Teresa—and their half of the profits was waiting for them. Fletcher continued to help the families after the war, sometimes buying supplies and equipment for them when local businesses would not sell to them.

After the war, the Fletchers bought their own land in Florin and grew hay and raised cattle. Bob had joined the volunteer Florin Fire Department at its founding in 1942 and served as the volunteer assistant chief for twenty years. This led to a paid position as fire chief, a position he held for twelve years before retiring in 1974. He was also active in starting the local water district and served on that board for some fifty years. He was involved in community history efforts, including the Florin Historical Society and East Contra Contra Costa Historical Society and later donated five acres of land for a history center that became the Fletcher Farm Community Center. With changing attitudes towards the wartime incarceration, he began to receive acclaim for his wartime actions late in his life. He died at the age of 101, his actions celebrated in obituaries in the New York Times and other newspapers.

Gemmabeta on October 12nd, 2018 at 21:06 UTC »

From the linked articles, Bob Fletcher:

Quit his well paying job as a farm inspector to run the three farms

Had to deal with wrath of the the racist townsfolk, who were basically waiting to expropriate the Japanese farms at rock-bottom dollar.

Refused to live the main house out of respect for the Japanese families, he and his wife lived in the cottage built for the hired hands.

donfelicedon2 on October 12nd, 2018 at 20:19 UTC »

With changing attitudes towards the wartime incarceration, he began to receive acclaim for his wartime actions late in his life. He died at the age of 101, his actions celebrated in obituaries in the New York Timesand other newspapers.

Unusually happy ending

Moose_InThe_Room on October 12nd, 2018 at 19:56 UTC »

I couldn't fit everything I wanted to into the title, so here are some other things about him. The families offered him any profits he made in return for taking care of their property, but he put half of the profits into a bank account so that they had money (and interest) when they got back. Even though one of the families offered his house to Fletcher to stay in while he took care of the farms, Fletcher stayed in the farm's bunkhouse intended for migrant workers, even after he got married and his wife came to live with him. He worked 18-hour days to keep the farms running. Bob's wife, Teresa Cassieri, even cleaned one of the family's houses for them before they got back.

After the war he continued to support the families, buying equipment and supplies for them when local businesses wouldn't sell to them.